The discovery of oil in Saudi Arabia in 1938 initiated a construction boom that extensively utilized asbestos, now recognized for its severe health risks. Although banned in 1998, asbestos remains a significant concern, particularly in older buildings and during demolition activities. Effective asbestos management in Saudi Arabia necessitates mandatory surveys, comprehensive management plans, and stringent enforcement of regulations. Public awareness campaigns and professional training are crucial to mitigating asbestos risks and ensuring safety. This guide explores the current challenges and best practices for asbestos management in the Kingdom, highlighting the importance of proactive measures to protect public health and the environment.